Report · Lead researcher

Wherever They Go

أينما ذهبوا: القمع العابر للحدود واستهداف المصريين في الخارج

Wherever They Go: Transnational Repression and the Targeting of Egyptians Abroad

Publisher
Egyptian Human Rights Forum (EHRF)
Launch
Press conference at the Press Club Brussels Europe, February 2026
Period covered
January 2022 to September 2025
Research team
Abdelrahman Ayyash, Sara Hamza, Mohamed Ebeid
Review and supervision
Moataz El Fegiery, Samar Elhussieny
Editions
Arabic (90 pages) and English (93 pages)
Arabic edition cover

Arabic edition

English edition cover

English edition

About the report

The report documents what it describes as a systematic campaign by the Egyptian authorities against dissidents and human rights defenders living abroad, from January 2022 to September 2025.

It sets out the forms this takes: denial of documents and consular services, stripping of citizenship, trials in absentia, terrorism listings, digital surveillance and smear campaigns, extradition requests through security cooperation and Interpol, and pressure on families in Egypt.

It closes with recommendations to the Egyptian government, host states and the international community.

Scope and method

84cases in the database: 69 men and 15 women
17countries or geographic locations, at least
34respondents to a qualitative survey, living in nine countries
10interviews with people targeted

The team built an internal database of cases, updated as new documentation came in, and ran a survey and remote interviews over secure channels, with consent and without names.

It tracked public reports about those targeted and their families. A case went in only when evidence from several sources agreed. The report says it describes recurring patterns, not a complete inventory of violations.

Figures from the report’s methodology section.

His role

Ayyash led the research team and is listed first among the researchers in both editions.

In the press