Research & Reports

2024Human Rights Watch

Digital Repression in the Arab World: Patterns and Tools 2024

Co-authored with: Sarah Al-Husseini, Thomas Bernard

A systematic survey of digital surveillance tools and content-blocking methods used across Arab states in 2024, with documented case studies.

Digital SurveillanceHuman RightsFreedom of Expression

2024Reporters Without Borders

Annual World Press Freedom Index report with in-depth analysis of journalist conditions across the region and shifts in the media landscape.

Press FreedomIndicesMedia Policy